# Opinion of Polish doctors on the use of futile therapy

## TL;DR

This study explores Polish doctors' views on discontinuing futile therapy, finding strong support for limiting it and identifying key barriers and facilitators.

## Contribution

The study provides new insights into Polish physicians' attitudes and challenges regarding futile therapy discontinuation.

## Key findings

- 95% of Polish physicians support discontinuing futile therapy.
- Fear of legal liability is the most common reason for undertaking futile therapy.
- Clear legal guidelines and education are seen as key to facilitating decisions on limiting therapy.

## Abstract

The discontinuation of futile therapy is increasingly discussed in Polish clinical practice. Given the need to ensure patient well-being, it is essential to consider whether all clinical options resulting from medical progress should be used for every patient and on what grounds decisions to limit therapy should be based. The aim of our study was to determine the opinions of Polish medical doctors on this topic. We anonymously surveyed physicians across various specialties. An analysis of the collected data was carried out using descriptive and analytical methods. A total of 323 physicians participated in the study; 93% of them were aware of the problem of futile therapy in adults, with intensivists being significantly more aware (P = 0.002). Additionally, 95% of respondents supported the idea of discontinuing futile therapy, and over 68% used the therapy discontinuation protocol. Among the most common reasons for undertaking futile therapy, respondents cited fear of legal liability (93.5%), as well as fear of being accused of unethical behavior (62.2%) and fear before talking to the patient/patient’s family and their reactions (57.9%). Respondents also identified factors that would facilitate making decisions about limiting futile therapy, including precise qualification criteria for limiting therapy and education in this area (95.3%), the patient’s declaration of will (87.5%), and a clear legal act (81.3%). The majority of study participants supported the idea of limiting futile therapy, and this issue is well known among Polish physicians.