# Psychological distress among undergraduate health sciences students in Uganda

## TL;DR

This study finds high levels of anxiety, depression, and stress among health science students in Uganda, highlighting the need for better mental health support in universities.

## Contribution

The study provides the first data on psychological distress among health science students in Uganda.

## Key findings

- 57% of students showed moderate to severe anxiety symptoms.
- 42% reported moderate to severe depression symptoms.
- 26% experienced moderate to severe stress symptoms.

## Abstract

Psychological distress (PD) is a prevalent concern among undergraduate health science students globally. Despite this, data specific to Uganda is limited.

This study assessed the prevalence of PD among undergraduate health sciences students in Uganda.

We obtained data on the psychological distress burden using self-administered DASS-21 questionnaires. Data were analysed using SPSS version 20.

We enrolled 398 participants, of whom 217 (54.5%) were males. The median age of the participants was 22 years (interquartile range [IQR], 21 to 24). Of the participants, more than half (57%) had moderate to severe symptoms of anxiety. Nearly half of them (42%) reported moderate to severe symptoms of depression, while 26% of the students had moderate to severe symptoms of stress.

This study highlights significant psychological distress among health science students at Makerere University, with high levels of anxiety, depression and stress. It emphasises the need for improved mental health support in academic settings, aligning with the African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine’s focus on contextual healthcare challenges.