# Effect of Excitation Wavelength in Single‐Molecule Photochemistry of Terrylene

## TL;DR

This study investigates how different excitation wavelengths affect the photochemical reaction of terrylene with oxygen at the single-molecule level.

## Contribution

The paper reveals a bifurcated reaction mechanism influenced by excitation energy, suggesting a preformed oxygen-terrylene complex.

## Key findings

- A majority of reacting molecules form a dark intermediate with a lifetime of ~20 s.
- Shorter wavelength excitation increases the proportion of molecules bypassing the dark intermediate.
- The activation energy for the reaction is estimated to be less than 0.8 eV.

## Abstract

The reaction of terrylene in p‐terphenyl with molecular oxygen is reinvestigated by TIRF‐microscopy with λexc=488 nm or λexc=561 nm and 488 nm. A similar range of fluorescent products is obtained under both experimental conditions with a reaction quantum yield Φr>10−7 for those molecules which undergo the photoreaction. The majority of these oxygen‐susceptible molecules reacts via an electronically relaxed, dark intermediate, presumably an endoperoxide, with a lifetime of <toff>~20 s. From this time constant, an activation energy E
A<0.8 eV is estimated for the transition from the intermediate to the final product, the diepoxide, which nicely agrees with values calculated for the terrylene‐derivative TDI. However, ~20 % of all reacting molecules at λexc=561 nm and even ~40 % at λexc=488 nm show an immediate change of the fluorescence colour within the time resolution of the experiment, bypassing any dark intermediate. Based on this experimentally observed impact of the excitation energy and the lack of relevant excited‐state absorption, we hypothesize that oxygen forms a complex with ground‐state terrylene which then undergoes a quasi‐unimolecular reaction in the excited‐state before vibrational relaxation takes place.

Single‐molecule fluorescence microscopy of terrylene shows changes of the fluorescence color from yellow to green along with its photooxidation. The reaction path circumventing the endoperoxide as intermediate among the bifurcated reaction mechanism is boosted with short wavelength excitation and hints to a preformed complex of the aromatic compound with oxygen.