# Cardiac Involvement in a Lymphoma: A Rare Extranodal Site

**Authors:** Vino Anand S, Kannan J, Satheesh Kumar

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.79941 · Cureus · 2025-03-03

## TL;DR

A rare case of lymphoma affecting the heart is described, where imaging and surgery led to successful treatment and full recovery.

## Contribution

This case highlights the importance of multimodality imaging in diagnosing rare cardiac lymphoma and achieving a complete response.

## Key findings

- A cardiac mass in a 54-year-old woman was diagnosed as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.
- The patient achieved complete metabolic response after systemic therapy and showed no disease recurrence at one-year follow-up.

## Abstract

Cardiac involvement in lymphoma is rare and usually presents as a late manifestation of the disease. Although clinically asymptomatic and mostly found on autopsy, some patients may present with ventricular outflow obstruction, valve dysfunction, arrhythmias, pericardial effusion, cardiac tamponade, and tumor embolization. Multimodality imaging is important in distinguishing cardiac masses to provide optimal treatment. Here, we describe the case of a 54-year-old woman who presented with dyspnea on exertion and hemodynamic compromise. With the aid of multimodality imaging, the patient was found to have a right atrial cardiac mass. Given her worsening symptoms and hemodynamic instability, the patient underwent excision of the right atrial mass. Ultimately, histopathology revealed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. The patient was evaluated further and completed systemic therapy without any adverse events and achieved complete metabolic response (Deauville score 1). The patient completed her first-year follow-up, and an annual positron emission tomography-computed tomography showed no evidence of disease.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** lymphoma (MONDO:0003659), diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (MONDO:0018905), cardiac tamponade (MONDO:0001297), pericardial effusion (MONDO:0001370)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** cardiac tamponade (MESH:D002305), valve dysfunction (MESH:D006349), Lymphoma (MESH:D008223), atrial mass (MESH:C536030), B-cell lymphoma (MESH:D016393), pericardial effusion (MESH:D010490), arrhythmias (MESH:D001145), ventricular outflow obstruction (MESH:D014694), dyspnea (MESH:D004417), Cardiac Involvement (MESH:D006331), tumor embolization (MESH:D009360)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

4 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11962670/full.md

## References

11 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11962670/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11962670