# An Unusual Presentation of Tyrosinemia Type 1 in a Pediatric Patient: Case Report and Comprehensive Review

**Authors:** Mahsa Rouhafshari, Mohammad Hadi Imanieh, Mahdi Khazaei, Zahra Radaei, Hamide Barzegar

PMC · DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.70384 · Clinical Case Reports · 2025-04-01

## TL;DR

A young child with tyrosinemia type 1 showed unusual respiratory distress and improved after nitisinone treatment.

## Contribution

This case report highlights an unusual clinical presentation of tyrosinemia type 1 and successful treatment with nitisinone.

## Key findings

- A 19-month-old girl presented with respiratory distress and abnormal liver tests.
- Diagnosis of tyrosinemia type 1 was confirmed through succinylacetone testing.
- The patient showed significant improvement after starting nitisinone therapy.

## Abstract

Tyrosinemia type 1 often manifests with liver, renal, or peripheral neuropathy disorders. Before therapies like nitisinone, management was limited to dietary modifications and liver transplantation. We present a 19‐month‐old girl who developed respiratory distress requiring intubation, with abnormal laboratory findings, including liver function tests. Further work‐up, including succinylacetone testing, confirmed tyrosinemia. She responded remarkably to nitisinone treatment.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** nitisinone (PubChem CID 115355), succinylacetone (PubChem CID 5312)
- **Diseases:** tyrosinemia type 1 (MONDO:0010161)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** liver, renal, or peripheral neuropathy disorders (MESH:D010523), respiratory distress (MESH:D012128), Tyrosinemia Type 1 (MESH:D020176)
- **Chemicals:** succinylacetone (MESH:C020804), nitisinone (MESH:C077073)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11961375/full.md

## References

18 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11961375/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11961375