# Letter Re: “Effect of Baseline Adjacent Segment Degeneration on Clinical Outcomes After Lumbar Fusion”

**Authors:** Leevi A. Toivonen, Heikki Mäntymäki, Lorin M. Benneker, Hannu Kautiainen, Marko H. Neva

PMC · DOI: 10.1177/21925682251330264 · Global Spine Journal · 2025-03-28

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** CISH (cytokine inducible SH2 containing protein) [NCBI Gene 1154] {aka BACTS2, CIS, CIS-1, G18, SOCS}
- **Diseases:** ORCID iDs (MESH:C535742), stenosis (MESH:D003251), degenerative disorders (MESH:D019636)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## References

2 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11954376/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11954376