A multicenter retrospective clinical study of a simplified comprehensive geriatric assessment system in elderly patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
加燕 冷, 翊鸿 蔡, 雪萍 葛, 楠平 赵, 倩倩 苏, 祝霞 贾, 军 钱, 炳宗 李, 海应 华, 旭章 卢, 华渊 朱, 建勇 李, 文瑜 施

TL;DR
This study shows that a simplified geriatric assessment can predict treatment outcomes and survival in elderly patients with a type of lymphoma.
Contribution
The study demonstrates the clinical utility of a simplified geriatric assessment in elderly DLBCL patients.
Findings
sGA groups showed significant differences in response rates and disease progression.
The frail group had lower 2-year survival rates compared to other groups.
sGA effectively predicted treatment-related adverse events and long-term survival.
Abstract
评价简化老年综合评估(sGA)在老年弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)患者中的预测价值。 回顾性分析2018年1月至2022年12月在江苏省内6家医院就诊的年龄≥60岁的初诊DLBCL患者219例,分析sGA评分与临床特征、疗效和预后的关系。 219例患者的中位年龄68(60~87)岁。根据sGA评分标准,将老年DLBCL患者分为适合组、不适合组和脆弱组,分别为101例(46.1%)、103例(47.0%)和15例(6.8%)。接受化疗后发生血液学不良反应最常见,三组的>2级血液学不良反应发生率相似(47.5%、41.7%和46.7%,χ2=0.712,P=0.700)。脆弱组患者的>2级胃肠道、肺不良反应及感染发生率高于适合组和不适合组,但差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。适合组、不适合组和脆弱组的缓解率分别为74.3%、46.6%和20.0%(χ2=25.249,P<0.001),疾病进展率分别为5.9%、11.7%和26.7%(χ2=6.763,P<0.05),2年总生存率分别为92.1%(95% CI 86.6%~97.9%)、77.6%(95% CI 69.5%~86.6%)、70.1%(95% CI 49.4%~99.6%)(P<0.05),2年无进展生存率分别为76.8%(95% CI 67.0%~84.8%)、69.7%(95% CI 61.8%~82.0%)、65.7%(95% CI 53.3%~100%),差异无统计学意义(P=0.399)。 sGA可有效预测老年DLBCL的治疗相关不良反应、疗效、疾病进展及长期生存。
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Taxonomy
TopicsMultiple and Secondary Primary Cancers
