# Increased Recognition of Human Anaplasmosis, Ontario, Canada, 2021

**Authors:** Cathy Dai, David Good, Andreea Slatculescu, Manisha A. Kulkarni, T. Hugh Guan, Evan Wilson, Siddhartha Srivastava

PMC · DOI: 10.3201/eid3104.231435 · 2025-04-01

## TL;DR

This paper reports a cluster of 16 probable human anaplasmosis cases in Ontario, Canada, highlighting the need for prompt treatment to avoid severe illness.

## Contribution

The paper presents an unusual cluster of human anaplasmosis cases in Ontario, contributing to the understanding of its geographic and temporal patterns.

## Key findings

- A cluster of 16 probable human anaplasmosis cases was identified in Ontario during June–August 2021.
- The cases highlight the importance of timely diagnosis and treatment to prevent clinical decompensation.

## Abstract

Human granulocytic anaplasmosis is a tickborne infection characterized by fever, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, transaminitis, or a combination of those. Treatment must be prompt and appropriately targeted to prevent clinical decompensation. We discuss an unusual cluster of 16 probable cases in Ontario, Canada, during June–August 2021.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** human granulocytic anaplasmosis (MONDO:0005118), human anaplasmosis (MONDO:0005118)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (taxon 9606)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** tickborne infection (MESH:D007239), Anaplasmosis (MESH:D000712), fever (MESH:D005334), thrombocytopenia (MESH:D013921), leukopenia (MESH:D007970)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11950283/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11950283