# Splenic Infarction as a Rare Complication of Acute Brucellosis: A Case Report and Brief Review of Literature

## TL;DR

A rare case of splenic infarction caused by brucellosis is reported, highlighting the need for early diagnosis and treatment.

## Contribution

This paper presents a rare clinical case of splenic infarction associated with brucellosis and emphasizes its diagnostic and management implications.

## Key findings

- A 48-year-old female was diagnosed with brucellosis and splenic infarction through imaging and blood culture.
- The patient showed significant improvement with a tailored antibiotic regimen.
- The case highlights the importance of early diagnosis in endemic regions to prevent severe complications.

## Abstract

Brucellosis, a zoonotic infection caused by Brucella species, typically manifests as a febrile illness with systemic involvement. Rare complications, such as splenic infarction, are less commonly encountered. We present a case of a 48-year-old female with prolonged fever and left hypochondrial pain. Diagnostic imaging and blood culture confirmed the diagnosis of brucellosis with splenic infarction. A tailored antibiotic regimen resulted in significant improvement. This case underscores the importance of timely diagnosis and management in endemic regions to prevent severe complications.