# Research Progress on the Enhancement of Immobilized Enzyme Catalytic Performance and Its Application in the Synthesis of Vitamin E Succinate

**Authors:** Liang Qu, Qiongya Lu, Liming Zhang, Fanzhuo Kong, Yuyang Zhang, Zhiyuan Lin, Xing Ni, Xue Zhang, Yani Zhao, Bin Zou

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/molecules30061241 · 2025-03-10

## TL;DR

This paper explores how to improve enzyme performance for making vitamin E succinate, a stable and widely used vitamin derivative.

## Contribution

The study introduces methods to enhance immobilized enzyme catalytic performance for vitamin E succinate synthesis.

## Key findings

- Chemical modification and immobilization improved Candida rugosa lipase properties.
- Optimized reaction conditions increased yield and reduced production costs.
- The research provides new technical support for enzyme-catalyzed vitamin E succinate synthesis.

## Abstract

Vitamin E succinate is a more mature vitamin E derivative, and its chemical stability and many effects have been improved compared with vitamin E, which can not only make up for the shortcomings of vitamin E application but also broaden the application field of vitamin E. At present, in developed countries such as Europe, America, and Japan, vitamin E succinate is widely used in health foods, and due to its good water solubility and stability, the vitamin E added to most nutritional supplements (tablets and hard capsules) is vitamin E succinate. At the same time, vitamin E succinate used in the food and pharmaceutical industries is mainly catalyzed by enzymatic catalysis. In this paper, Candida rugosa lipase (CRL) was studied. Chemical modification and immobilization were used to improve the enzymatic properties of CRL, and immobilized lipase with high stability and high activity was obtained. It was applied to the enzymatic synthesis of vitamin E succinate, and the reaction conditions were optimized to improve the yield and reduce the production cost. The review covered the research progress of the methods for enhancing the catalytic performance of immobilized enzymes and discussed its application in the synthesis of vitamin E succinate, providing new ideas and technical support for the catalytic performance enhancement of immobilized enzymes and its application in the synthesis of vitamin E succinate and promoting the production and application of vitamin E succinate.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** vitamin E succinate (PubChem CID 20353), vitamin E (PubChem CID 14985)

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** Vitamin E Succinate (MESH:D024502), vitamin E (MESH:D014810), water (MESH:D014867)

## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11944737/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11944737