# Specific Neural Coding of Complex Neural Network Based on Time Coding Under Various Exterior Stimuli

**Authors:** Lei Guo, Zhixian Wang, Yihua Song, Huan Liu

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/biomimetics10030162 · Biomimetics · 2025-03-06

## TL;DR

This paper explores how a brain-inspired neural network processes information through specific neural coding under different stimuli.

## Contribution

The study introduces a complex spiking neural network with bio-rational properties to investigate specific neural coding.

## Key findings

- CSNN shows similar time coding patterns for the same type of stimulus.
- CSNN exhibits significant specific neural coding under various stimuli.
- Synaptic plasticity is identified as a key factor in specific neural coding.

## Abstract

Specific neural coding (SNC) forms the basis of information processing in bio-brain, which generates distinct patterns of neural coding in response to corresponding exterior forms of stimulus. The performance of SNC is extremely dependent on brain-inspired models. However, the bio-rationality of a brain-inspired model remains inadequate. The purpose of this paper is to investigate a more bio-rational brain-inspired model and the SNC of this brain-inspired model. In this study, we construct a complex spiking neural network (CSNN) in which its topology has the small-word property and the scale-free property. Then, we investigated the SNC of CSNN under various strengths of various stimuli and discussed its mechanism. Our results indicate that (1) CSNN has similar neural time coding under same kind of stimulus; (2) CSNN has significant SNC based on time coding under various exterior stimuli; (3) our discussion implies that the inherent factor of SNC is synaptic plasticity.

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** LIF (LIF interleukin 6 family cytokine) [NCBI Gene 3976] {aka CDF, DIA, HILDA, MLPLI}
- **Diseases:** CSNN (MESH:D031261), schizophrenia (MESH:D012559), STD (MESH:D000377), Parkinson's disease (MESH:D010300), ES (MESH:D012512), SPL (MESH:D007870), injury to (MESH:D014947), MSW (MESH:D015431), SNC (MESH:D000080888)
- **Chemicals:** SNC (-)
- **Species:** Cercopithecidae (monkey, family) [taxon 9527], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Mus musculus (house mouse, species) [taxon 10090]

## Full text

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## Figures

6 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11939952/full.md

## References

45 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11939952/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11939952