# Repeated clear benefits of immunotherapy in a patient with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease carrying a rare point mutation in PMP22

**Authors:** Honami Kawai, Yoichiro Nishida, Takashi Kanda, Takanori Yokota

PMC · DOI: 10.1007/s10048-025-00808-9 · Neurogenetics · 2025-03-24

## TL;DR

A patient with a rare PMP22 mutation showed repeated benefits from immunotherapy, highlighting the need for thorough genetic testing in similar cases.

## Contribution

Highlights the importance of genetic testing for PMP22 point mutations in patients with suspected CIDP.

## Key findings

- A patient with a rare PMP22 mutation (c.320G > A, p.G107D) showed clear responses to immunotherapy for 13 years.
- The patient was eventually diagnosed with CMT, not CIDP, emphasizing the need for comprehensive genetic testing.

## Abstract

We describe a unique patient who had been diagnosed with inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) for 13 years with frequent clear responses to immunotherapies and was finally diagnosed with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) with a rare point mutation in PMP22 (c.320G > A, p.G107D). Some patients diagnosed with young-onset CIDP may have underlying CMT, and extensive genetic testing including point mutations of PMP22 gene is required not to miss the diagnosis.

## Linked entities

- **Genes:** PMP22 (peripheral myelin protein 22) [NCBI Gene 5376]
- **Diseases:** Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (MONDO:0015626), CIDP (MONDO:0006702)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** PMP22 (peripheral myelin protein 22) [NCBI Gene 5376] {aka CIDP, CMT1A, CMT1E, DSS, GAS-3, GAS3}
- **Diseases:** CIDP (MESH:D020277), CMT (MESH:D002607)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]
- **Mutations:** c.320G > A, p.G107D

## Full text

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## Figures

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11933163