# Posterior Epistaxis Presenting as Upper GI Bleeding in A Healthy 21‐Year‐Old Patient: A Case Report

**Authors:** Aref AlRajabi, Bara M. AbuIrayyeh, Amal M. Shawabka, Anwar Yousef Jabari, Sami D. Jabari, Kareem Ibraheem

PMC · DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.70355 · Clinical Case Reports · 2025-03-24

## TL;DR

A young woman with unexplained upper gastrointestinal bleeding was found to have a nasal artery issue, highlighting the need for nasal endoscopy in such cases.

## Contribution

This case report emphasizes the importance of considering posterior epistaxis as a cause of unexplained upper GI bleeding.

## Key findings

- A posterior nasal bleed was identified as the source of unexplained upper GI bleeding.
- Endovascular intervention successfully treated the dilated sphenopalatine artery.
- Gastroenterologists should consider nasal endoscopy for patients with unexplained UGIB.

## Abstract

A 21‐year‐old Palestinian woman experienced recurrent hematemesis and melena over 7 months, requiring multiple hospital admissions and blood transfusions. Despite extensive investigations, the bleeding source remained undetermined until a posterior nasal bleed was suspected. Flexible rhinoscopy revealed a dilated sphenopalatine artery, and she was successfully treated with endovascular intervention. It is important for the Gastroenterologists to consider nasal endoscopy for patients with unexplained UGIB.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Posterior Epistaxis (MESH:D004844), hematemesis (MESH:D006396), Bleeding (MESH:D006470), melena (MESH:D008551)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11932886/full.md

## References

21 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11932886/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11932886