# Total synthesis of (±)-simonsol C using dearomatization as key reaction under acidic conditions

**Authors:** Xiao-Yang Bi, Xiao-Shuai Yang, Shan-Shan Chen, Jia-Jun Sui, Zhao-Nan Cai, Yong-Ming Chuan, Hong-Bo Qin

PMC · DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.21.47 · Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry · 2025-03-17

## TL;DR

Scientists synthesized a complex natural compound using a new acidic reaction to create a key molecular structure.

## Contribution

A novel acidic dearomatization method was used to build a quaternary center in the synthesis of (±)-simonsol C.

## Key findings

- A 6/5/6 benzofuran unit was formed via reductive elimination and oxy-Michael addition.
- The synthesis was completed in 8 steps with an overall yield of 13%.
- This is the shortest known route to synthesize (±)-simonsol C.

## Abstract

The total synthesis of (±)-simonsol C was accomplished using a dearomatization under acidic conditions as key step to construct an aryl-containing quaternary center. The 6/5/6 benzofuran unit was formed through reductive elimination with Zn/AcOH and a spontaneous oxy-Michael addition. This synthesis consists of 8 steps and achieves an overall yield of 13%, making it the shortest known route.

## Linked entities

- **Chemicals:** Zn (PubChem CID 23994), AcOH (PubChem CID 176)

## Full-text entities

- **Chemicals:** (+-)-simonsol C (-), Zn (MESH:D015032), benzofuran (MESH:C105430)

## Full text

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## Figures

6 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11931641/full.md

## References

16 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11931641/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11931641