# A Case of Hypoglycemia Associated With Anorexia Nervosa Revealing Isolated Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) Deficiency

**Authors:** Shunsuke Hayashi, Taishi Ando, Kohei Nakano

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.79383 · Cureus · 2025-02-20

## TL;DR

A patient with anorexia nervosa developed hypoglycemia due to a rare condition called isolated ACTH deficiency, highlighting the need to consider this diagnosis in similar cases.

## Contribution

The paper reports a rare case of isolated ACTH deficiency presenting with hypoglycemia in a patient with anorexia nervosa.

## Key findings

- The patient with anorexia nervosa was found to have isolated ACTH deficiency.
- Hypoglycemia in anorexia nervosa patients may indicate underlying adrenal insufficiency.
- This case emphasizes the importance of considering ACTH deficiency in the differential diagnosis of hypoglycemia in anorexia nervosa.

## Abstract

Anorexia nervosa (AN) typically affects young women and leads to severe emaciation, while isolated adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) deficiency (IAD) usually occurs in middle-aged and older adults, causing secondary adrenal insufficiency, appetite loss, and weight loss. Although differentiating between these conditions can be challenging, their coexistence is rare. We encountered a patient with AN hospitalized for impaired consciousness due to hypoglycemia, who was later diagnosed with IAD. It is important to consider IAD as a differential diagnosis when hypoglycemia occurs in patients with AN.

## Linked entities

- **Proteins:** POMC (proopiomelanocortin)
- **Diseases:** anorexia nervosa (MONDO:0005351), isolated adrenocorticotropic hormone deficiency (MONDO:0008720), secondary adrenal insufficiency (MONDO:0043370), hypoglycemia (MONDO:0004946)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** weight loss (MESH:D015431), emaciation (MESH:D004614), adrenal insufficiency (MESH:D000309), appetite loss (MESH:D001068), AN (MESH:D000856), IAD (MESH:C562707), Hypoglycemia (MESH:D007003), impaired consciousness (MESH:D003244), Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) Deficiency (MESH:C535668)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11930780/full.md

## References

19 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11930780/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11930780