# Successful Resolution of Eruptive Xanthomas in Severe Hypertriglyceridemia With Plasmapheresis

**Authors:** Arūnas Petkevičius, Robertina Cibulskaitė, Ugnė Janonytė, Jurgita Makštienė, Birutė Žilaitienė

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.79293 · 2025-02-19

## TL;DR

A 47-year-old woman with severe skin lesions and high triglycerides saw full recovery after plasmapheresis treatment.

## Contribution

Demonstrates plasmapheresis as an effective treatment for eruptive xanthomas in severe hypertriglyceridemia.

## Key findings

- Plasmapheresis led to complete resolution of eruptive xanthomas.
- Triglyceride levels normalized after six plasmapheresis sessions.
- Treatment was effective despite multiple comorbidities.

## Abstract

Eruptive xanthomatosis, characterised by yellowish skin papules, is often associated with hypertriglyceridemia and can signal underlying systemic conditions such as uncontrolled diabetes. Here, we present the case of a 47-year-old woman with eruptive xanthomas and severe hypertriglyceridemia. Taking into consideration the multiple comorbidities, including type 2 diabetes, obesity, and a history of acute pancreatitis, the patient was treated with six courses of plasmapheresis, leading to complete resolution of the lesions and normal triglyceride (TG) levels.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** type 2 diabetes (MONDO:0005148), obesity (MONDO:0011122), acute pancreatitis (MONDO:0006515), hypertriglyceridemia (MONDO:0005347)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** obesity (MESH:D009765), Eruptive Xanthomas (MESH:D014973), type 2 diabetes (MESH:D003924), Hypertriglyceridemia (MESH:D015228), uncontrolled diabetes (MESH:D003920), acute pancreatitis (MESH:D010195)
- **Chemicals:** TG (MESH:D014280)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11927605/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11927605