# Seronegative Autoimmune Hepatitis Following Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infection

**Authors:** Mohammad Kloub, Khaled A Elfert, Flor Rosado, Ahmed Elnajjar, Mohamed Eldesouki, Abdul-Rahman I Abusalim

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.79068 · Cureus · 2025-02-15

## TL;DR

A patient developed autoimmune hepatitis after a COVID-19 infection, showing that the virus might trigger this condition.

## Contribution

This case report suggests a potential link between SARS-CoV-2 infection and seronegative autoimmune hepatitis.

## Key findings

- A 58-year-old patient had elevated liver enzymes after recovering from COVID-19.
- The patient was diagnosed with seronegative autoimmune hepatitis following a liver biopsy.
- The patient responded well to steroid treatment, supporting the diagnosis.

## Abstract

Autoimmune hepatitis is an autoimmune liver condition of uncertain etiology. Environmental triggers have been involved in the pathophysiology of the disease. The triggers include viruses, immunizations, and drugs. Since the emergence of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been implicated in the development of various autoimmune diseases. We report the case of a 58-year-old patient who had persistent elevation in liver transaminase levels after COVID-19 infection. After undergoing a liver biopsy, he was diagnosed with seronegative autoimmune hepatitis with an excellent response to steroids. Our case highlights the importance of considering the diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis in patients with persistent elevation of liver transaminases after COVID-19 infection.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** autoimmune hepatitis (MONDO:0016264), coronavirus disease 2019 (MONDO:0100096), COVID-19 (MONDO:0100096)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Autoimmune hepatitis (MESH:D019693), COVID-19 (MESH:D000086382), autoimmune diseases (MESH:D001327), autoimmune liver condition (MESH:D017093)
- **Species:** Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (no rank) [taxon 2697049], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11920853/full.md

## References

18 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11920853/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11920853