# Wrinkles Worries: Decoding Allergy Reactions to Botulinum Neurotoxin

**Authors:** Hurson Charlotte

PMC · DOI: 10.1111/jocd.70116 · Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology · 2025-03-17

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** IGHE (immunoglobulin heavy constant epsilon) [NCBI Gene 3497] {aka IgE}, ABO (ABO, alpha 1-3-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase and alpha 1-3-galactosyltransferase) [NCBI Gene 28] {aka A3GALNT, A3GALT1, GTA, GTB, NAGAT}, ALB (albumin) [NCBI Gene 213] {aka FDAHT, HSA, PRO0883, PRO0903, PRO1341}
- **Diseases:** anaphylaxis (MESH:D000707), pain (MESH:D010146), IV (MESH:D006011), palpebral ptosis (MESH:C564553), HS (MESH:D006967), HS type I (MESH:D006969), allergic (MESH:D004342), adverse drug reaction (MESH:D064420), edema (MESH:D004487), urticaria (MESH:D014581), headache (MESH:D006261), forehead wrinkles (MESH:D006259), IV HS (MESH:D006968), rash (MESH:D005076), muscle hyperactivity syndromes (MESH:D009135)
- **Chemicals:** acetylcholine (MESH:D000109), lactose (MESH:D007785), histamines (MESH:D006632), latex (MESH:D007840), BontA allergy (-), adrenaline (MESH:D004837), lidocaine (MESH:D008012)
- **Species:** Clostridium botulinum (species) [taxon 1491], Bos taurus (bovine, species) [taxon 9913], Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## References

11 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11914362/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11914362