# [Retracted] Genotoxicity of chloroacetamide herbicides and their metabolites in vitro and in vivo

**Authors:** Xinyan Ma, Ying Zhang, Mingyang Guan, Weidong Zhang, Huifang Tian, Caixiao Jiang, Xiaoxin Tan, Weijun Kang

PMC · DOI: 10.3892/ijmm.2025.5511 · International Journal of Molecular Medicine · 2025-03-04

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** MAPK8 (mitogen-activated protein kinase 8) [NCBI Gene 5599] {aka JNK, JNK-46, JNK1, JNK1A2, JNK21B1/2, PRKM8}
- **Diseases:** Renal Failure (MESH:D051437)
- **Chemicals:** chloroacetamide herbicides (-)

## Full text

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11913432