# Retraction Note: Experimental and TDDFT materials simulation of thermal characteristics and entropy optimized of Williamson Cu-methanol and Al2O3-methanol nanofluid flowing through solar collector

**Authors:** Wasim Jamshed, Mohamed R. Eid, Ahmed F. Al-Hossainy, Zehba Raizah, El Sayed M. Tag El Din, Tanveer Sajid

PMC · DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-93134-x · Scientific Reports · 2025-03-12

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11904185