# Secukinumab in refractory non-infectious anterior uveitis

**Authors:** Otto M. Olivas-Vergara, Inés Hernanz, Pablo E. Borges-Deniz, Fredeswinda Romero-Bueno, Olga Sanchez-Pernaute, Ester Carreño

PMC · DOI: 10.3389/fopht.2025.1491981 · Frontiers in Ophthalmology · 2025-02-27

## TL;DR

This study examines the effectiveness of secukinumab in treating non-infectious anterior uveitis but finds it does not prevent flare-ups in patients resistant to other therapies.

## Contribution

The study provides new insights into the limited efficacy of secukinumab for anterior uveitis in patients unresponsive to prior biological therapies.

## Key findings

- All five patients experienced uveitis flare-ups during secukinumab treatment.
- Two patients failed to achieve long-term remission and had uncontrolled systemic disease.
- Secukinumab did not prevent flare-ups in patients with refractory anterior uveitis.

## Abstract

Secukinumab is a monoclonal antibody that selectively neutralizes interleukin-17A and has shown efficacy in the treatment of psoriatic arthritis, psoriasis, and axial spondyloarthritis. Its use in non-anterior non-infectious uveitis is controversial, with evidence generally not supporting its effectiveness in these conditions. However, the role of secukinumab in anterior non-infectious uveitis remains unclear.

Case series. Five patients with biological therapy-refractory non-infectious anterior uveitis who were treated with secukinumab were included.

All 5 patients experienced a uveitis flare-up during treatment, and secukinumab failed to induce long-term remission in 2 of these patients, who also had uncontrolled systemic disease.

Secukinumab failed to prevent uveitis flare-up in these patients with biological therapy-refractory disease. Further studies are necessary to determine the potential role of secukinumab in the treatment of anterior uveitis.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** psoriatic arthritis (MONDO:0011849), psoriasis (MONDO:0005083), non-infectious anterior uveitis (MONDO:0017634)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** IL17A (interleukin 17A) [NCBI Gene 3605] {aka CTLA-8, CTLA8, IL-17, IL-17A, IL17, ILA17}
- **Diseases:** systemic disease (MESH:D034721), uveitis (MESH:D014605), psoriatic arthritis (MESH:D015535), axial spondyloarthritis (MESH:D000089183), anterior uveitis (MESH:D014606), psoriasis (MESH:D011565)
- **Chemicals:** Secukinumab (MESH:C555450)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## References

14 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11903697/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11903697