Flexible and Washable Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): Polystyrene Sulfonate/Polyvinyl Alcohol Fabric Dry Electrode for Long-Term Electroencephalography Signals Measurement
Fangmeng Zeng, Guanghua Wang, Chenyi Sun, Jiayi Gao, Shanqun Ji, Quanxi Zhang

TL;DR
This paper introduces a flexible, washable fabric electrode for measuring brain activity that performs well compared to traditional electrodes and is suitable for long-term use.
Contribution
The novel contribution is a fabric dry EEG electrode with excellent conductivity, washability, and stable signal performance over time.
Findings
The fabric electrode showed low and stable contact impedance during prolonged EEG monitoring.
EEG signals from the fabric electrode were comparable to those from Ag/AgCl wet electrodes.
The electrode maintained performance after 10 washing cycles and demonstrated good sweat resistance and biocompatibility.
Abstract
Recent advancements in smart textiles have facilitated their extensive application in wearable health monitoring, particularly in brain activity measurement. This study introduces a flexible and washable fabric dry electroencephalography (EEG) electrode designed for brain activity measurement. The fabric dry electrode is constructed from electrically conductive polyester fabric with a resistivity of 0.09 Ω·cm, achieved by applying a PEDOT: PSS/PVA conductive paste coating on the textile substrate. A comparative analysis of the tensile properties between the conductive and untreated polyester fabric was conducted. The SEM images demonstrated that the PEDOT: PSS/PVA conductive polymer composite resulted in a uniform coating on the fabric surface. When enveloped in elastic foam, the fabric dry electrode maintained a low and stable electrode–skin contact impedance during prolonged EEG…
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Taxonomy
TopicsConducting polymers and applications · EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces · Neuroscience and Neural Engineering
