# Prevalence and Risk Factors of Mobile Screen Dependence in Arab Women Screened with Psychological Stress: A Cross-Talk with Demographics and Insomnia

## TL;DR

This study finds that Arab women in Jordan, especially students and those with insomnia, are more likely to rely on mobile screens as a coping mechanism for stress.

## Contribution

The study identifies a novel association between mobile screen dependence, being a student, and severe insomnia in Arab women.

## Key findings

- 207 out of 431 women reported mobile screen dependence as a coping mechanism.
- Students and those with severe insomnia were significantly more likely to depend on mobile screens.
- Over 40% of participants reported severe insomnia, and nearly 25% reported severe anxiety.

## Abstract

Background/Objectives: The current study aims to investigate the rate and the factors associated with mobile screen dependence as a coping mechanism among women residing in Jordan and screened for stress, with a focus on demographics and insomnia. Methods: This cross-sectional study with predefined inclusion criteria used validated tools to assess stress, anxiety, and insomnia. Results: The data analyzed from 431 women showed that 265 (61.5%) were ≤25 years old, 352 (81.7%) received a university education, and 201 (46.6%) were current students. In addition, 207 (48.0%) reported a dependence on mobile screens for coping, 107 (24.8%) reported severe anxiety, and 180 (41.7%) reported severe insomnia. The multivariable regression analysis revealed that mobile screen dependence—as a personal coping choice—was significantly associated with “students” (OR = 1.75, 95% CI = 1.19–2.57, p = 0.004) and “severe insomnia” (OR = 1.07, 95% CI = 1.07–2.32, p = 0.02). Conclusions: We report that a high rate of mobile dependence is associated with students and insomnia. Prompt action should be taken to raise awareness regarding the proper coping mechanisms in this population.