Unsteady MHD flow of tangent hyperbolic ternary hybrid nanofluid in a darcy-forchheimer porous medium over a permeable stretching sheet with variable thermal conductivity
Asfaw Tsegaye Moltot, Eshetu Haile Gorfie, Gurju Awgichew Zergaw, Hunegnaw Dessie, Sohail Rehman, Asfaw Tsegaye, Prasun Choudhary, Dr. Kavita Jat, Asfaw Tsegaye, Asra Anjum, Asfaw Tsegaye
TL;DR
This study explores how a special type of fluid with three kinds of nanoparticles improves heat and mass transfer in various applications like cooling and drug delivery.
Contribution
The novelty lies in analyzing a ternary hybrid nanofluid with variable thermal conductivity in an unsteady MHD flow over a permeable sheet in a porous medium.
Findings
Higher Weissenberg and Forchheimer numbers reduce velocity but increase temperature.
Variable thermal conductivity improves heat transfer by raising the temperature profile.
Ternary hybrid nanofluids show the best performance in enhancing skin friction, Nusselt, and Sherwood numbers.
Abstract
This research investigates the unsteady magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow, heat, and mass transfer of tangent hyperbolic ternary hybrid nanofluids over a permeable stretching sheet. The study considers three types of nanoparticles—aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃), copper (Cu), and titanium oxide (TiO₂)—dispersed in a base fluid of ethylene glycol (C₂H₆O₂). This ternary hybrid nanofluid (Al₂O₃–Cu–TiO₂/C₂H₆O₂) has potential applications in cooling systems, biomedical uses for targeted drug delivery and hyperthermia treatments, heat exchangers, and polymer processing techniques like extrusion and casting. The study examines the effects of various parameters, including the Weissenberg number, power law index, nanoparticle volume fraction, viscous dissipation, magnetic field, heat generation, nonlinear thermal radiation, temperature ratio, Joule heating, Brownian motion, thermophoresis, porous…
Genes, proteins, chemicals, diseases, species, mutations and cell lines named across the full text — each resolved to its canonical identifier and authoritative record.
Click any figure to enlarge with its caption.
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
Figure 11
Figure 12
Figure 13
Figure 14
Figure 15
Figure 16
Figure 17
Figure 18
Figure 19
Figure 20
Figure 21
Figure 22
Figure 23
Figure 24
Figure 25
Figure 26
Figure 27
Figure 28
Figure 29
Figure 30
Figure 31
Figure 32
Figure 33
Figure 34
Figure 35
Figure 36
Figure 37
Figure 38
Figure 39
Figure 40
Figure 41
Figure 42
Figure 43Peer Reviews
No public reviews on file for this paper yet. If you reviewed it on a platform where reviews are public (OpenReview, ICLR, NeurIPS, ICML), you can paste yours below so the community can read it here.
Videos
No videos yet. Explain this paper in a talk, walkthrough, or lecture? Add one.
Taxonomy
TopicsNanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer · Heat Transfer Mechanisms · Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows