# Keep them flapping: How anglers can reduce stress on flapper skates

**Authors:** Zhong-Wen Jiang

PMC · DOI: 10.1093/conphys/coaf017 · 2025-03-11

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** metabolic and respiratory acidosis (MESH:D000142), compromised immune function (MESH:D007154), acidosis (MESH:D000138)
- **Chemicals:** lactate (MESH:D019344), carbon dioxide (MESH:D002245), PCO2 (-), bicarbonate (MESH:D001639), glucose (MESH:D005947)
- **Species:** Rajiformes (skates, order) [taxon 7858], Dipturus batis (blue grey skate, species) [taxon 420460]

## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11896965/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11896965