# Enteral nutritional support for an elderly critically ill patient with gastroesophageal reflux disease and situs inversus totalis: a case report

**Authors:** Yuanyuan Chen, MengLin Ma, Xiaoqing Huang, Jia Wan, Haiyan Huang

PMC · DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1514980 · 2025-02-26

## TL;DR

This case report describes how enteral nutrition was successfully provided to an elderly patient with rare conditions using electromagnetic navigation guidance.

## Contribution

The use of electromagnetic navigation guidance for enteral nutrition in a patient with situs inversus totalis is novel.

## Key findings

- Enteral nutrition was challenging due to the patient's situs inversus totalis and gastroesophageal reflux disease.
- Electromagnetic navigation guidance enabled successful nasojejunal tube placement.
- The case highlights effective management strategies for enteral nutrition in complex patients.

## Abstract

Herein, we present a case of serious protein-energy malnutrition in an elderly critically ill patient with situs inversus totalis. It was difficult to implement enteral nutrition in this patient for more than 2 months of hospitalisation in another hospital, and we applied electromagnetic navigation guidance to implement enteral nutrition after successful placement of nasojejunal tubes. We reviewed the management of enteral nutrition support.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** gastroesophageal reflux disease (MONDO:0007186), protein-energy malnutrition (MONDO:0001371)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** critically ill (MESH:D016638), situs inversus totalis (MESH:D012857), gastroesophageal reflux disease (MESH:D005764), protein-energy malnutrition (MESH:D011502)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

4 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11896863/full.md

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11896863