# Assessment of the Population's Willingness To Consider Elderly Daycare Centres In Saudi Arabia

## TL;DR

This study explores how willing Saudis are to use elderly daycare centers, finding that a significant portion is open to the idea, especially middle-aged individuals.

## Contribution

The study provides new insights into public willingness to adopt elderly daycare in Saudi Arabia, identifying key demographic and attitudinal factors.

## Key findings

- Around 60% of Saudi citizens are willing to enroll elderly relatives in daycare centers.
- Middle-aged individuals (45-51 years) are three times more willing to consider daycare for the elderly compared to younger people (18-26 years).
- Factors like societal respect for seniors and awareness of daycare services significantly increase willingness to use these centers.

## Abstract

Background

Population ageing is a significant global challenge. Healthcare systems of all types are under great strain because of the health needs of the elderly. In this regard, one of the solutions is the utilisation of daycare facilities for the elderly. Current information shows that the topic of daycare facilities in Saudi Arabia does not receive sufficient attention. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess the population’s willingness to consider elderly daycare for their older relatives in Saudi Arabia.

Methods

The research employs a cross-sectional study design in which questionnaires were randomly distributed to Saudi citizens aged between 18 and 59 years. A total of 730 participants were included. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 28.0. (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY), Kendall’s Tau correlation and ordinal logistic regression analysis were used to identify important factors associated with public willingness to consider their relatives in daycare centres.

Results

Around three-fifths of the Saudi population are willing to enrol the elderly in daycare institutions. People aged 45-51 years were three times more willing to consider elderly daycare institutions for their older relatives (aOR: 3.85, 95% CI: 1.72-8.33) as compared to younger aged 18-26 years. Factors that are associated with higher willingness include “Seniors play an important role in our society" (aOR: 1.67, 95% CI: 1.30-2.13) and “The elders are wise and knowledgeable about the traditions of their community” (adjusted odds ratio {aOR}: 1.49, 95% CI: 1.19-1.89). The factors associated with higher willingness are awareness regarding the existence of elderly daycare institutions in Saudi Arabia (aOR: 1.37, 95% CI: 1.11 to 1.67). Other important factors associated with a higher willingness to consider daycare are the nature of the occupation, financial capacity, being strong enough physically to handle the elderly, and understanding the elderly.

Conclusion

It has been suggested that many Saudis are fully aware of the concept of elderly daycare centres and willing to let their older relatives join them. Therefore, spreading awareness and introducing daycare centres to more people can make a difference in our community to provide the care our elderly deserve.