# Health gains for users of long-term home care services in Portugal

**Authors:** Susana Alexandra Fonseca-Teixeira, Pedro Miguel dos Santos Dinis Parreira, Lisete dos Santos Mendes Mónico, João Manuel da Costa Amado, Susana Alexandra Fonseca-Teixeira, Pedro Miguel dos Santos Dinis Parreira, Lisete dos Santos Mendes Mónico, João Manuel da Costa Amado

PMC · DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2024-0121 · Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem · 2025-03-10

## TL;DR

This study shows that home care services in Portugal improve health outcomes for elderly patients with multiple health issues.

## Contribution

The study provides evidence of the positive impact of nursing care on health gains in long-term home care settings.

## Key findings

- Home care improved functionality, symptom control, and reduced pressure ulcers and fall risks.
- Patients were elderly, dependent, and had multiple chronic conditions with low autonomy potential.
- The study highlights the need for investment in home care to ensure equitable health access.

## Abstract

to evaluate health gains sensitive to nursing care in the context of long-term home care.

this was a quantitative, retrospective study carried out in the north of Portugal. The sample consisted of 151 users aged 18 or over. Descriptive and correlational analysis, non-parametric tests and exploratory factor analysis were carried out.

the results revealed that the patients admitted were an ageing, dependent population with multimorbidities and low potential for rebuilding autonomy. The care provided by the home care team had a positive impact on improving functionality, controlling symptoms, reducing pressure ulcers and the risk of falls.

there is an urgent need for effective investment in promoting home care, guaranteeing timely and equitable access to health care. It is necessary to invest in effective, efficient public policies, driven by social and economic sustainability, in order to guarantee better health outcomes for the population.

avaliar os ganhos em saúde sensíveis aos cuidados de enfermagem em contexto dos cuidados continuados domiciliários.

estudo quantitativo, retrospectivo, realizado na região norte de Portugal. A amostra foi constituída por 151 utentes com idade igual ou superior a 18 anos. Realizou-se a análise descritiva, correlacional, testes não paramétricos e análise fatorial exploratória.

os resultados revelaram que os utentes admitidos são uma população envelhecida, dependente, com multimorbilidades e baixo potencial de reconstrução de autonomia. Os cuidados prestados pela equipe de cuidados continuados domiciliários tiveram um impacto positivo na melhoria da funcionalidade, controle de sintomas, redução das úlceras por pressão e risco de quedas.

urge uma aposta efetiva na promoção dos cuidados domiciliários, garantindo o acesso atempado e equitativo aos cuidados de saúde. É necessário investir em políticas públicas eficazes, eficientes, impulsionadas pela sustentabilidade social e económica de forma a garantir melhores resultados de saúde para as populações.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** pressure ulcers (MESH:D003668)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## References

21 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11893055/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11893055