# Rare Mutation in Cystic Fibrosis as a Cause of Early-Onset Liver Disease and Esophageal Varices

**Authors:** Haneen M Toma, Amal R Al-Naimi, Khaled Abouhazima

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.78408 · Cureus · 2025-02-03

## TL;DR

A rare mutation in cystic fibrosis leads to severe liver disease and esophageal varices in a young child.

## Contribution

This case report highlights a rare CF mutation associated with early-onset liver disease and portal hypertension.

## Key findings

- A 6-year-old child with a rare CF mutation developed CFLD and esophageal varices.
- The case emphasizes the need for early diagnosis and management of CF-related liver complications.

## Abstract

Cystic fibrosis liver disease (CFLD) is a common complication of cystic fibrosis (CF), typically emerging within the first two decades of life. It significantly impacts both short- and long-term prognosis, being the third leading cause of mortality in this population. We present the case of a child with a rare CF mutation who was diagnosed with CFLD, portal hypertension, esophageal varices, and early-onset CF-related diabetes at the age of 6. This case provides valuable insights into the early onset and progression of CF liver disease, highlighting the importance of timely diagnosis and management.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** cystic fibrosis (MONDO:0009061), portal hypertension (MONDO:0005080), esophageal varices (MONDO:0001221), CF-related diabetes (MONDO:7770003)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Liver Disease (MESH:D008107), CF (MESH:D003550), Esophageal Varices (MESH:D004932), portal hypertension (MESH:D006975)

## Full text

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## Figures

3 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11880950/full.md

## References

7 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11880950/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11880950