# Delayed care in carotid-cavernous fistula due to the Covid-19 pandemic

**Authors:** Facundo Urbinati, Francisco Zamorano-Martin, Maria Garcia-Lorente, Rahul Rachwani-Anil, Elisabet Martin-Gonzalez, Carlos Rocha-de-Lossada

PMC · DOI: 10.5935/0004-2749.20220057 · Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia · 2025-08-21

## TL;DR

A patient with a carotid-cavernous fistula developed a serious complication due to delayed treatment during the early stages of the Covid-19 pandemic in Spain.

## Contribution

This case highlights the risks of delayed neurological care during public health crises like the Covid-19 pandemic.

## Key findings

- A delay in treating a carotid-cavernous fistula led to central retinal vein thrombosis.
- The delay was attributed to the healthcare system's strain during the early months of the Covid-19 pandemic in Spain.

## Abstract

Direct carotid-cavernous fistula is a high-flow communication between the
internal carotid artery and the cavernous sinus that requires early
transarterial embolization for its resolution. We report a case of a patient
with a direct carotid-cavernous fistula who subsequently
developed a central retinal vein thrombosis due to a delay in
treatment related to the health collapse experienced in the first months of the
Covid-19 pandemic in Spain.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** Covid-19 (MONDO:0100096)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** retinal vein thrombosis (MESH:D012170), Covid-19 (MESH:D000086382), carotid-cavernous fistula (MESH:D020216)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## Figures

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## References

10 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11878397/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11878397