# Color me khmao: the effects of social factors on colorism among Khmer women

## TL;DR

This study explores how family and community influences shape Khmer women's experiences with colorism, showing that skin tone does not always directly affect self-esteem.

## Contribution

The study provides new insights into colorism within the Khmer community, emphasizing the role of social environments over skin tone alone.

## Key findings

- Family support and cultural identity can buffer the negative effects of darker skin tone on self-esteem.
- Lighter-skinned women may have lower self-esteem if their families and communities reinforce color hierarchies.
- Colorism is influenced by both family dynamics and broader community norms.

## Abstract

Given the lack of academic literature on colorism within the Cambodian community and the lack of focus on how colorism influences experiences in this context, this study seeks to analyze how Khmer women’s perceptions of colorism are shaped by their family and community environments.

The data and methods consist of 40 in-depth qualitative interviews with Khmer women, primarily those living in the United States and Cambodia, with their experiences of colorism analyzed through thematic analysis.

Findings reveal that factors such as family support and cultural connections to Khmer identity interact with relative skin tone within families and broader communities to shape self-esteem and experiences with colorism. Women with darker skin did not necessarily have the lowest self-esteem, especially when they had supportive families and lived in communities where darker skin tones were more prevalent. Conversely, women with lighter skin did not necessarily have the highest self-esteem, especially when their families reinforced color hierarchies and they lived in communities dominated by White or East Asian Americans.

By further examining this structural issue, colorism, the study highlights how communities of color can work toward racial and ethnic justice while developing strategies for future generations to challenge and move beyond colorism.