# Disparities in diabetes and sedentary behavior across Florida counties

## TL;DR

This study maps diabetes and sedentary behavior in Florida counties to identify high-risk rural areas for targeted health interventions.

## Contribution

The study identifies geographic disparities in diabetes and sedentary behavior in Florida, focusing on rural northern counties.

## Key findings

- The statewide diabetes prevalence in Florida is 11.7%, with significant county-level variation.
- Sedentary behavior is higher in rural northern Florida counties, which also have elevated diabetes rates.
- Targeted public health interventions are needed in high-risk areas to address these disparities.

## Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the geographic distribution of diabetes and sedentary behavior across Florida counites, identifying high-risk areas to inform targeted public health interventions. We seek to inform targeted public health interventions and address health disparities, particularly in rural areas.

Data from the 2017-2019 Florida Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) were analyzed, among adults aged 18 years and older. Diabetes status was determined by self-reported diagnosis, and sedentary behavior was assessed based on physical activity participation. Respondents who declined to answer or were unsure were excluded.

The statewide prevalence of diabetes diagnosis in Florida was 11.7% (95% CI: 10.8-12.6), with substantial geographic variation across counties. Sedentary prevalence varied significantly across the state, compared to the statewide rate of 26.5% (95% CI: 25-28). Counties with high diabetes prevalence often had elevated rates of sedentary behavior. Rural northern panhandle counties had higher concentrations of both diabetes and sedentary behavior. BRFSS design variables and weights ensured representative estimates for Florida.

This study highlights the elevated prevalence of diabetes and sedentary lifestyles in the northern counties of Florida. The geographic patterns underscore the need for targeted, county-level interventions. Despite troubling rise in diabetes and sedentary behavior, there is a significant opportunity to mobilized community and outreach services, ensuring they are effectively deployed to these high-risk areas.