# Successful Rescue of Massive Hemoptysis Caused by Vascular‐Bronchial Fistula

**Authors:** Xiangwu Zhang, Rongxian Zhou, Guangqiang Zhao, Wanling Chen, Yunchao Huang, Lianhua Ye

PMC · DOI: 10.1111/crj.70064 · 2025-02-27

## TL;DR

A patient with a life-threatening vascular-bronchial fistula and massive hemoptysis was successfully treated through a multidisciplinary team effort.

## Contribution

Highlights the critical role of multidisciplinary collaboration in managing rare and severe vascular-bronchial fistulas.

## Key findings

- Timely airway clearance by a bronchoscopy physician was crucial for patient survival.
- Emergency thoracotomy by a thoracic surgeon effectively controlled the bleeding.
- Multidisciplinary teamwork significantly improved outcomes in this critical case.

## Abstract

The case reported in this paper is a vascular‐bronchial fistula associated with fatal massive hemoptysis. The patient was rescued successfully by experts from a multidisciplinary team. The bronchoscopy physician cleared the accumulated blood in the airway timely and maintained the airway patency, and the anesthesiologist established artificial ventilation quickly; eventually, the thoracic surgeon performed an emergency thoracotomy to control the bleeding. It reflected the significance of multidisciplinary collaborative treatment.

The case reported in this paper is a vascular‐bronchial fistula associated with fatal massive hemoptysis. The patient was successfully rescued by experts from a multidisciplinary collaborative team. The bronchoscopy physician timely cleared the accumulated blood in the airway and maintained the airway patency, and the anesthesiologist quickly established artificial ventilation; eventually, the thoracic surgeon urgently performed a thoracotomy to control the bleeding. This reflects the significance of multidisciplinary collaborative treatment.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** bleeding (MESH:D006470), Hemoptysis (MESH:D006469), Vascular-Bronchial Fistula (MESH:D001983)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

7 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11867929/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11867929