# Deceptive illusory cues can influence orthogonally directed manual length estimations

## TL;DR

People's manual length estimations are influenced by visual illusions when using certain movement strategies, but not others.

## Contribution

The study introduces a novel method for examining how perceptual illusions affect manual length estimation through different movement types.

## Key findings

- POS estimations showed standard V-H illusion effects in upright and rotated orientations.
- NEG estimations were not influenced by the V-H illusion.
- Symmetrical configurations showed orientation-dependent differences in POS estimations.

## Abstract

We examined participants’ abilities to manually estimate one of two perpendicular line segment lengths using curved point-to-point movements. Configurations involved symmetrical, unsymmetrical, and no bisection in upright and rotated orientation alterations to vertical-horizontal (V-H) illusions, where people often perceive longer vertical than horizontal segments for equal segment lengths. Participants used two orthogonally directed movements for length estimations: positively proportional (POS) – where greater fingertip displacement involved longer length estimation between configuration intersection start position and fingertip end, and negatively proportional (NEG) – where greater fingertip displacement from the screen edge start position toward configuration intersection involved a shorter length estimation between configuration intersection and fingertip end. Length estimations followed most standard perceptual aspects of the V-H illusion for POS estimations, yet differed between upright and rotated orientations for the symmetrical configuration. NEG estimations revealed no illusory influences. Use of allocentric programming likely accompanied POS estimations to explain V-H illusory influences on perceptuomotor control.