# Functional cooperation between ATG7/autophagy and the PALB2 tumor suppressor in mitochondrial regulation, redox homeostasis, and neuronal health

**Authors:** Yanying Huo, Akshada Sawant, Eileen White, Bing Xia

PMC · DOI: 10.1080/27694127.2022.2080314 · Autophagy Reports · 2022-05-29

## TL;DR

This study shows how ATG7 and PALB2 work together to maintain mitochondria, redox balance, and neuronal health, with implications for cancer and neurodegeneration.

## Contribution

The study reveals a new role for PALB2 in mitochondrial regulation and expands the known functions of ATG7 in neuronal health.

## Key findings

- ATG7 and PALB2 functionally cooperate to maintain mitochondrial function and redox homeostasis.
- PALB2 has a previously unknown role in regulating mitochondria and neuronal viability.
- Autophagy inhibition may be a potential treatment for cancers with PALB2 mutations.

## Abstract

In a recently published study, we described a genetic interaction and functional cooperation between Atg7, an essential autophagy gene, and Palb2, a breast cancer susceptibility gene, in the maintenance of mitochondrial function, redox homeostasis, and neuronal viability. Our studies uncovered a new function for PALB2 in mitochondrial regulation and provided new insights into the role of ATG7/autophagy in maintaining redox balance and neuronal health. Here, we summarize the main findings and discuss their implications in neurodegeneration and the potential treatment of PALB2 mutant and similar cancers with autophagy inhibition.

## Linked entities

- **Genes:** ATG7 (autophagy related 7) [NCBI Gene 10533], PALB2 (partner and localizer of BRCA2) [NCBI Gene 79728]
- **Diseases:** breast cancer (MONDO:0004989)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** PALB2 (partner and localizer of BRCA2) [NCBI Gene 79728] {aka BROVCA5, FANCN, PNCA3}, Palb2 (partner and localizer of BRCA2) [NCBI Gene 233826], BRCA1 (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) [NCBI Gene 672] {aka BRCAI, BRCC1, BROVCA1, FANCS, IRIS, PNCA4}, Trp53 (transformation related protein 53) [NCBI Gene 22059] {aka Tp53, bbl, bfy, bhy, p44, p53}, Atg7 (autophagy related 7) [NCBI Gene 74244] {aka 1810013K23Rik, Agp7, Apg7l, Atg7l, Gm21553}, Brca1 (breast cancer 1, early onset) [NCBI Gene 12189], Ubc (ubiquitin C) [NCBI Gene 22190] {aka 2700054O04Rik, Rps27a, TI-225, Uba52, Ubb}, ATG7 (autophagy related 7) [NCBI Gene 10533] {aka APG7-LIKE, APG7L, GSA7, SCAR31}, Rb1cc1 (RB1-inducible coiled-coil 1) [NCBI Gene 12421] {aka 2900055E04Rik, 5930404L04Rik, Cc1, FIP200, LaXp180}, Becn1 (beclin 1, autophagy related) [NCBI Gene 56208] {aka Atg6}
- **Diseases:** motor deficits (MESH:D009461), mammary tumor (MESH:D015674), mammary tumorigenesis (MESH:D063646), neuronal death (MESH:D009410), loss (MESH:D016388), tremor (MESH:D014202), inflammation (MESH:D007249), cancer (MESH:D009369), Breast cancer (MESH:D001943), medulloblastoma (MESH:D008527), impaired balance (MESH:D060825), neurodegeneration (MESH:D019636)
- **Chemicals:** N-acetylcysteine (MESH:D000111), 8-oxo-dG (MESH:D000080242), DCF-DA (MESH:C029569), 4-HNE (-), lipid (MESH:D008055), MitoSOX Red (MESH:C000597839), tamoxifen (MESH:D013629), ROS (MESH:D017382), hydrogen peroxide (MESH:D006861), superoxide (MESH:D013481)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Mus musculus (house mouse, species) [taxon 10090]
- **Cell lines:** DAOY — Homo sapiens (Human), Medulloblastoma, SHH-activated, TP53-mutant, Cancer cell line (CVCL_1167)

## Full text

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## References

1 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11864662/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11864662