Psychological and Pharmacological Interventions to Reduce Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) in the inpatient units. A General Review

TL;DR

This review explores how combining medications and psychological treatments can help reduce alcohol use disorder in hospitalized patients.

Contribution

The paper highlights the effectiveness of combining pharmacological and psychological treatments for Alcohol Use Disorder in inpatient settings.

Findings

Combining medications like naltrexone, nalmefene, and acamprosate with brief psychological interventions is effective for treating AUD.

Seven eligible studies were identified from over 1200 initial studies, supporting the combined treatment approach.

The review emphasizes the need to integrate both pharmacological and psychological methods in treating AUD.

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization, around 2 billion people worldwide are estimated to drink. Alcohol intake results in 25% of the 3.8% of worldwide fatalities and 4.6% of global disability-adjusted life years that may be attributed to alcohol

This review seeks to synthesize data on psychological and pharmacological treatments for Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) available in the inpatient setting.

A comprehensive and narrative review of studies and research on psychological and pharmacological interventions for patients with alcohol use disorders in inpatient treatment units was performed. Data was extracted from electronic bibliographic databases, including Medline, EMBASE, PsycINFO, Global Health, HealthSTAR, and Cumulative Index for Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) via EBSCOhost. This review included both qualitative and quantitative studies

Overall, after an initial title, abstract screening, and subsequent full-text screening, seven out of 1245 extracted studies met the eligibility criteria and were included in the review. This review suggests that a combination of pharmacological interventions such as naltrexone, nalmefene, acamprosate and brief psychological interventions were effective in treating AUD.

This review suggests that pharmacological and psychological approaches, when used together, are efficacious in treating AUD. There is a need to adopt both pharmacological and psychological interventions in the treatment of AUD.

None Declared