Perspectives on Sexual Health Management among Tunisian Primary Care Physicians

TL;DR

This study explores how Tunisian primary care physicians approach sexual health discussions and highlights the need for better training and resources.

Contribution

The study provides insights into the attitudes and practices of Tunisian primary care physicians regarding sexual health management.

Findings

Most physicians recognize the importance of addressing sexual health but feel unprepared to discuss it with opposite-gender patients.

A majority of physicians are interested in offering specialized sexual health consultations but lack referrals to sexologists.

Over 90% believe in proactively addressing sexual dysfunctions, though only 56% feel comfortable doing so.

Abstract

Sexual health significantly influences individual well-being. It is thus crucial for primary care physicians to address these concerns effectively.

To evaluate the perspectives and approaches of primary care practitioners towards sexual health.

A descriptive survey was disseminated to 350 primary care physicians via Google Forms in August 2022.

Of the respondents, 53.1% were female. The majority (71.4%) were affiliated with the public health sector, and over 75% were based in urban areas. All acknowledged the importance of addressing sexuality in their patients’ health. In this context, 62% spontaneously initiated discussions on the subject with their patients. Also, 72% noted that patients anticipate a regular dialogue about sexual health with their primary care provider. Over 90% believed in the value of addressing sexual dysfunctions more proactively, with 56% comfortable in leading such discussions. Additionally, 64% were inclined to include targeted questions on sexual health in their consultations. Notably, 77.6% expressed interest in creating specialized sexual health consultations in their practice. However, 54% felt unease in discussing sexual health with opposite-gender patients, and 82% lacked referrals to sexologists.

Sexual health issues are not uncommon in general practice. Primary care providers play a vital role in counseling, screening, and educating patients on these concerns, necessitating specialized training to enhance patient management.

None Declared