# Inhaled Dry Powder of Antiviral Agents: A Promising Approach to Treating Respiratory Viral Pathogens

**Authors:** Tushar Saha, Zia Uddin Masum, Anik Biswas, Moushumi Afroza Mou, Sohag Ahmed, Tamal Saha

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/v17020252 · Viruses · 2025-02-12

## TL;DR

Inhaled dry powder antiviral agents offer a promising new way to treat respiratory viruses by delivering drugs directly to the lungs.

## Contribution

This paper reviews the development and advantages of inhaled dry powder antiviral formulations for respiratory infections.

## Key findings

- Dry powder inhalers target drug delivery to the respiratory tract, improving efficacy and reducing side effects.
- Current formulations show potential for better drug deposition in the lungs compared to traditional oral therapies.
- The paper summarizes both published and marketed inhaled dry powder antiviral agents.

## Abstract

Inhaled dry powder formulations of antiviral agents represent a novel and potentially transformative approach to managing respiratory viral infections. Traditional antiviral therapies in the form of tablets or capsules often face limitations in terms of therapeutic activity, systemic side effects, and delayed onset of action. Dry powder inhalers (DPIs) provide a targeted delivery system, ensuring the direct administration of antivirals to the infection site, the respiratory tract, which potentially enhance therapeutic efficacy and minimize systemic exposure. This review explores the current state of inhaled dry powder antiviral agents, their advantages over traditional routes, and specific formulations under development. We discuss the benefits of targeted delivery, such as improved drug deposition in the lungs and reduced side effects, alongside considerations related to the formulation preparation. In addition, we summarize the developed (published and marketed) inhaled dry powders of antiviral agents.

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** infection (MESH:D007239), Viral (MESH:D014777)

## Full text

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## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11860668/full.md

## References

127 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11860668/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11860668