# Getah Virus: A New Contaminant in Veterinary Vaccines

**Authors:** Pin-Pin Chu, Sheng-Nan Chen, Xia Zhou, Zu-Zhang Wei, Shao-Lun Zhai

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/vetsci12020082 · 2025-01-23

## TL;DR

This paper discusses Getah virus as a new contaminant in live PRRSV vaccines, highlighting its potential risks and genomic features.

## Contribution

The paper introduces Getah virus as a newly identified contaminant in veterinary vaccines and analyzes its biological hazards.

## Key findings

- Getah virus was found as a contaminant in live PRRSV vaccines in recent studies.
- The paper discusses the source and genomic characteristics of contaminating GETV strains.
- GETV poses potential biological hazards to livestock farming.

## Abstract

Vaccines are essential for the prevention and control of infectious diseases in livestock farming. Among these, live veterinary vaccines play an important role. The production of live vaccines requires high-level biosafety, toxicity and potential contaminants should be closely monitored. Unfortunately, other viral contaminants in commercial live-attenuated vaccines against a multitude of viruses have been discovered, which are difficult to detect and can cause huge losses. Similar situations have occurred in commercial live-attenuated vaccines against porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), which arouses our considerable interest.

Mycoplasma, reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV), avian leukosis virus (ALV), chicken infectious anemia virus (CIAV), bovine polyomavirus (BPV), bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), and porcine circovirus (PCV) are considered common contaminants in live veterinary vaccines against Newcastle disease virus (NDV), fowlpox virus (FPV), infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV), classical swine fever virus (CSFV), pseudorabies virus (PRV), and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV). In the past five years, Getah virus (GETV), an arbovirus affecting many farming mammals, was reported as a new contaminant in live PRRSV vaccines in two previous studies, which arouses our considerable interest. Therefore, in this paper, we aim to analyze and discuss the source, biological hazard, and genomic characteristics of these contaminating GETV strains further.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (MONDO:0025494), Newcastle disease (MONDO:0005875), fowlpox (MONDO:0025417), classical swine fever (MONDO:0025087), pseudorabies (MONDO:0005932)

## Full-text entities

- **Species:** Chicken anemia virus (no rank) [taxon 12618], Suid alphaherpesvirus 1 (no rank) [taxon 10345], Mycoplasma (genus) [taxon 2093], Bovine viral diarrhea virus 1 (no rank) [taxon 11099], Infectious bursal disease virus (Gumboro virus, no rank) [taxon 10995], Epsilonpolyomavirus bovis (species) [taxon 1891754], Fowlpox virus (no rank) [taxon 10261], Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (no rank) [taxon 28344], Reticuloendotheliosis virus (no rank) [taxon 11636], Porcine circovirus (species) [taxon 46221], Getah virus (no rank) [taxon 59300], NDV [taxon 11176], Classical swine fever virus (no rank) [taxon 11096], Avian leukosis virus (no rank) [taxon 11864]

## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11860580/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11860580