# Stigmatizing attitudes of doctors, practicing psychiatry in Slovenia; Eustigma study results

## TL;DR

This study explores the stigmatizing attitudes of psychiatrists in Slovenia and finds gender and work-related differences in their perceptions.

## Contribution

The study is the first to assess psychiatric practitioners' stigmatizing attitudes in Slovenia using a validated scale.

## Key findings

- Psychiatrists who attend case discussion groups are more willing to seek help but prefer more social distance from patients.
- Female psychiatrists tend to keep more social distance from patients compared to their male counterparts.
- Practitioners spending more time with patients show less social distance than those engaged in other activities.

## Abstract

The perception that individuals afflicted with mental disorders may exhibit potential harm or unpredictability is common in the general population and, as studies have shown, mental health-related stigma is not confined to the broader public but is progressively emerging as a concern within professional circles as well, adding additional burden to patients in psychiatric settings who already encounter an array of impediments stemming from societal prejudice.

In this cross-sectional study, we aimed to investigate the attitudes of adult and child psychiatrists towards people with mental health problems in Slovenia.

The stigmatizing attitudes were measured by an internet-based, anonymous survey using the Opening Minds Stigma Scale for Health Care Providers (total score and three subscales are the following: attitude, disclosure and help-seeking, social distance).

Altogether, n=90 practitioners (n=18 males, n=72 females) completed the survey. The bifactor ESEM model showed the best model fit (RMSEA=0.060, CFI=0.970, TLI=0.939); however, exploratory factor analysis results indicated the weakness of items 1 and 11. Those participants who have a possibility to attend case discussion groups are more willing to disclose their own mental health issues or seek help (8 (7-9) vs 9 (8-11.5)); however, they prefer more social distance from their patients (9(7.5-10) vs 7(6-9)). Gender differences were found as well, women seem to keep more social distance (p=0.031). Interestingly, those practitioners who reported spending 75% of their working hours with patients kept less social distance compared to those who engage in other activities (p=0.028).

This study is the first to describe the stigmatizing attitude of psychiatric practitioners in Slovenia from their perspective, and it provides directions for anti-stigma interventions.

None Declared

---
Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11860146