# Principles of ADHD diagnosis in adults The diagnosis of ADHD in adults poses unique challenges due to the subtlety of symptoms and the presence of comorbidities

**Authors:** A. Todzia

PMC · DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.128 · European Psychiatry · 2024-08-27

## TL;DR

This paper discusses the challenges of diagnosing ADHD in adults and outlines evidence-based approaches for effective diagnosis and treatment.

## Contribution

It provides a comprehensive overview of multimodal management strategies for adult ADHD, including psychoeducation and pharmacotherapy.

## Key findings

- ADHD in adults is often underdiagnosed due to subtle symptoms and comorbidities.
- A multimodal approach combining psychoeducation, CBT, and medication is effective for managing adult ADHD.
- Pharmacological treatments, including stimulants and non-stimulants, are key in symptom alleviation.

## Abstract

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is commonly associated with childhood, yet its prevalence and impact extend into adulthood. The diagnosis of ADHD in adults poses unique challenges due to the subtlety of symptoms and the presence of comorbidities.

The workshop aims to provide early career psychiatrists with a comprehensive understanding of the unique challenges associated with adult ADHD, emphasizing evidence-based approaches to diagnosis and effective management.

The management of adult ADHD involves a multimodal approach encompassing psychoeducation, pharmacotherapy, and psychosocial interventions. The integration of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and coaching strategies proves beneficial in addressing executive function deficits and enhancing adaptive skills.

Pharmacological interventions are a key component in the management of ADHD. These interventions aim to alleviate symptoms, improve cognitive functioning, and enhance overall functioning. The two main classes of medications commonly used for ADHD treatment are stimulants and non-stimulants.

None Declared

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (MONDO:0007743), ADHD (MONDO:0007743)

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11859005