# Positioning the Sense of Coherence (SOC) in Disaster Recovery Planning and Design

## TL;DR

This paper explores how the sense of coherence can be used to improve disaster recovery planning and design by enhancing human resilience.

## Contribution

It introduces a framework integrating Antonovsky’s SOC and COR theory for disaster recovery planning.

## Key findings

- Post-disaster recovery is a critical time for addressing community vulnerabilities.
- An interdisciplinary approach is needed to capture human experiences in disasters.
- SOC and COR theory can guide more effective disaster recovery policies.

## Abstract

“Whence the strength?” This compelling question, posed by Aaron Antonovsky in 1979, sets the stage for understanding the role of sense of coherence (SOC), a human-focused psychosocial concept, in fostering resilience amidst escalating climate-induced disasters such as hurricanes, floods, and earthquakes. This paper is the first step in a larger research agenda aimed at exploring how the human experience of disasters, guided by Antonovsky’s SOC framework, can be better integrated into disaster recovery planning and design, laying the theoretical foundation for subsequent studies. This paper examines which supports help people stay resilient during disasters, focusing on the role of SOC in recovery. By integrating Antonovsky’s SOC concept with Hobfoll’s Conservation of Resources (COR) theory, it also draws from other published works on stress and disaster recovery to explore how disaster recovery planning and design can be improved. The findings indicate that the post-disaster recovery phase presents a critical window for implementing policies that address vulnerabilities in disaster-prone communities and enhance long-term resilience. Methodologically, this paper advocates for an interdisciplinary approach, suggesting that both quantitative and qualitative insights are vital for capturing human experiences in disaster contexts. Ultimately, this paper presents a framework for integrating human dimensions of resilience into disaster recovery planning.