# Molecular Biology: Challenges and Opportunities

**Authors:** Madhav Bhatia

PMC · DOI: 10.3390/cimb47020109 · 2025-02-09

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** INS (insulin) [NCBI Gene 3630] {aka IDDM, IDDM1, IDDM2, ILPR, IRDN, MODY10}
- **Diseases:** CIMB (MESH:C567116), toxicity (MESH:D064420), mitochondrial dysfunction (MESH:D028361), insulin resistance (MESH:D007333), prostate cancer (MESH:D011471), type 2 diabetes mellitus (MESH:D003924), osteoporosis (MESH:D010024), cancer (MESH:D009369), immune toxicity (MESH:D007154), inflammation (MESH:D007249), metabolic disorders (MESH:D008659), islet cell insufficiency (MESH:D018273), Alzheimer's disease (MESH:D000544), sepsis (MESH:D018805), injury to people or property (MESH:C000719191)
- **Chemicals:** Capsaicin (MESH:D002211)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606], Capsicum frutescens (bird pepper, species) [taxon 4073]

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11854499