This paper is marked retracted in the scholarly record (OpenAlex). Interpret its findings with caution.
Retraction for Hiramatsu et al., “Melanin Produced by Bordetella parapertussis Confers a Survival Advantage to the Bacterium during Host Infection”
Yukihiro Hiramatsu, Takashi Nishida, Dendi Krisna Nugraha, Fuminori Sugihara, Yasuhiko Horiguchi

Abstract
Genes, proteins, chemicals, diseases, species, mutations and cell lines named across the full text — each resolved to its canonical identifier and authoritative record.
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Taxonomy
Topicsmelanin and skin pigmentation · Microbial Metabolism and Applications
RETRACTION
Volume 6, no. 5, e00819-21, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1128/msphere.00819-21. An investigation conducted by the senior author’s laboratory has concluded that the data shown in most of the figures are the results of fabricated experiments or extensive falsification. An official investigation is ongoing at Osaka University, and certain results will require further verification by re-experimentation. Therefore, we are retracting the article and regret any inconvenience this may have caused.
