# [Retracted] Upregulation of Stat1‑HDAC4 confers resistance to etoposide through enhanced multidrug resistance 1 expression in human A549 lung cancer cells

**Authors:** Chutima Kaewpiboon, Ratakorn Srisuttee, Waraporn Malilas, Jeong Moon, Sangtaek Oh, Hye Gwang Jeong, Randal N. Johnston, Wanchai Assavalapsakul, Young-Hwa Chung

PMC · DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2025.13461 · 2025-02-17

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** STAT1 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 1) [NCBI Gene 6772] {aka CANDF7, IMD31A, IMD31B, IMD31C, ISGF-3, STAT91}, HDAC4 (histone deacetylase 4) [NCBI Gene 9759] {aka AHO3, BDMR, HA6116, HD4, HDAC-4, HDAC-A}
- **Diseases:** lung cancer (MESH:D008175)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]
- **Cell lines:** A549 — Homo sapiens (Human), Lung adenocarcinoma, Cancer cell line (CVCL_0023)

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11851059