# Focused Impedance Method (FIM-6) in localized lung ventilation study of the human body in a local setting

## TL;DR

This paper introduces FIM-6, a new lung ventilation study method using six electrodes, showing impedance changes during breathing in human subjects.

## Contribution

The novel FIM-6 technique enhances TPIM by focusing on specific lung regions for localized ventilation analysis.

## Key findings

- FIM-6 showed impedance changes of 15% to 27% during breathing in three male subjects.
- Heart and organ movement may introduce errors in impedance measurements.
- FIM-6 was developed with a locally designed circuit in Nepal.

## Abstract

The Focused Impedance method (FIM), an innovation by Dhaka University, Bangladesh, is a new technique for focusing a region of interest of a volume conductor through a simple enhancement of the age-old Tetra-Polar Impedance Method (TPIM). This innovation has potential in the diagnosis of different kinds of physiological disorders.

This paper presents the study of lung ventilation on different human subjects using the six-electrode version of the Focused Impedance Method (FIM-6) with the circuit indigenously designed in Nepal. The study was carried out for different quadrants of the lungs of three normal male subjects using both TPIM and FIM-6 configurations, measuring the percentage change in transfer impedance between full inspiration and full expiration. The percentage changes observed were in the range of 15% to 27%. However, errors are expected due to movement of the heart and other organs between inspiration and expiration, which may be difficult to eliminate.