# Gastric Mucosa Infection Caused by Sarcina Associated With Ulceration and Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding

**Authors:** Carolina R Lima, Abadia Matoso, Camila R Tibiletti, Roberta Kazan, Bruno C Dornelas

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.77871 · 2025-01-23

## TL;DR

A rare Sarcina infection caused gastric ulcers and bleeding, showing the need for early diagnosis and treatment.

## Contribution

Reports a rare case of Sarcina infection in the gastric mucosa with ulceration and bleeding.

## Key findings

- Sarcina sp. was identified in gastric ulcers through endoscopy and biopsy.
- Clinical and endoscopic improvement occurred after 32 days of antibiotic therapy.
- The case emphasizes the importance of prompt diagnosis for this rare infection.

## Abstract

Sarcina sp. (Ss) infection is a rare cause of gastrointestinal disease, with only 66 cases reported worldwide. We present a case of a 56-year-old man with alcohol abuse, smoking, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease who presented with upper gastrointestinal bleeding and decompensated cirrhosis. Endoscopy and biopsy revealed gastric ulcers with tetrad-shaped cocci consistent with Ss. After 32 days of hospitalization and broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy, both clinical and endoscopic improvement was observed. This case highlights the atypical presentation of this increasingly recognized infection and the importance of prompt diagnosis and supportive care.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** alcohol abuse (MONDO:0002046), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (MONDO:0005002)
- **Species:** Sarcina sp. (taxon 2053610)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** gastrointestinal disease (MESH:D005767), Ulceration (MESH:D014456), alcohol abuse (MESH:D000437), Ss) infection (MESH:D007239), Gastric Mucosa Infection (MESH:D013274), gastric ulcers (MESH:D013276), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (MESH:D029424), cirrhosis (MESH:D005355), Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding (MESH:D006471)
- **Species:** Staphylococcus sp. S (species) [taxon 573870], Sarcina sp. (species) [taxon 2053610]

## Figures

1 figure with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11846497/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11846497