# Awake Thoracotomy in an Obese Case of Cardiac Tamponade: A Case Report

**Authors:** Malek Itmaiza, Peter Bael, Talha Isayed, Ali Abufarah, Islam Frijat, Majdi Hamamdeh

PMC · DOI: 10.1155/cria/7867957 · Case Reports in Anesthesiology · 2025-02-11

## TL;DR

This case report describes an awake thoracotomy procedure in an obese patient with cardiac tamponade using specific local analgesia techniques.

## Contribution

The paper presents the first known use of parasternal and serratus anterior blocks for awake thoracotomy in a patient with cardiac tamponade.

## Key findings

- Awake thoracotomy was successfully performed using serratus anterior and parasternal blocks.
- The case highlights the use of local analgesia in managing a high-risk obese patient with cardiac and respiratory issues.

## Abstract

Introduction: Awake thoracic surgery is an old procedure still being used to this day for various indications, utilizing many different techniques for local analgesia.

Case Presentation: We described the case of a 60-year-old obese heavy smoker, with significant respiratory and cardiac morbidity, who presented with signs of cardiac tamponade secondary to hypothyroidism. Our patient was treated with a pericardial window, using serratus anterior and parasternal blocks.

Discussion: We presented the first case to our knowledge that employed parasternal and serratus anterior blocks as local analgesia for an awake thoracotomy, we also discussed different techniques, indications, benefits, and complications.

## Linked entities

- **Diseases:** cardiac tamponade (MONDO:0001297), hypothyroidism (MONDO:0005420)

## Full-text entities

- **Diseases:** Obese (MESH:D009765), Cardiac Tamponade (MESH:D002305), hypothyroidism (MESH:D007037)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Full text

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## References

9 references — full list in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11835473/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11835473