# Individual DOI minting for Open Repository: a script for creating a DOI on demand for a DSpace repository

## TL;DR

This paper describes a Python script developed by librarians to automate DOI minting for specific items in a DSpace repository, improving efficiency and metadata accuracy.

## Contribution

A novel Python script for on-demand DOI minting in DSpace repositories using DataCite APIs, tailored for mixed content repositories.

## Key findings

- The script automates DOI minting for individual items, reducing manual effort for repository librarians.
- The project enhanced the librarians' Python coding and API integration skills through collaborative development.
- The script improves metadata accuracy in DataCite and plans for future enhancements are in development.

## Abstract

Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs) are a key persistent identifier in the publishing landscape to ensure the discoverability and citation of research products. Minting DOIs can be a time-consuming task for repository librarians. This process can be automated since the metadata for DOIs is already in the repository record and DataCite, a DOI minting organization, and Open Repository, a DSpace repository platform, both have application programming interfaces (APIs). Existing software enables bulk DOI minting. However, the institutional repository at UMass Chan Medical School contains a mixture of original materials that need DOIs (dissertations, reports, data, etc.) and previously published materials that already have DOIs such as journal articles.

An institutional repository librarian and her librarian colleague with Python experience embarked on a paired programming project to create a script to mint DOIs on demand in DataCite for individual items in the institution's Open Repository instance. The pair met for one hour each week to develop and test the script using combined skills in institutional repositories, metadata, DOI minting, coding in Python, APIs, and data cleaning. The project was a great learning opportunity for both librarians to improve their Python coding skills. The new script makes the DOI minting process more efficient, enhances metadata in DataCite, and improves accuracy. Future script enhancements such as automatically updating repository metadata with the new DOI are planned after the repository upgrade to DSpace 7.