# Severe Hepatotoxicity From Capmatinib: A Case Report and Therapeutic Approach

**Authors:** Mina Aiad, Harsh J Bhalala, Halle Bagshaw, Sophia Starner, Debasmita Saha

PMC · DOI: 10.7759/cureus.77652 · 2025-01-19

## TL;DR

A patient with lung cancer developed severe liver damage from capmatinib and was successfully treated with NAC and ursodiol.

## Contribution

Presents a novel therapeutic approach using NAC and ursodiol for capmatinib-induced liver injury.

## Key findings

- Capmatinib caused grade 4 liver injury in a patient with MET exon mutated NSCLC.
- N-acetyl cysteine and ursodeoxycholic acid therapy resolved the liver injury.
- Drug discontinuation alone was ineffective in this case.

## Abstract

Capmatinib, a selective mesenchymal-epithelial transition (MET)-kinase inhibitor, is approved for treating metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with MET exon 14 (METex14) skipping mutation. Although a known side effect, not much data is available on the management of capmatinib-induced liver injury. Here, we present a case of a 60-year-old male with MET exon mutated NSCLC who developed grade 4 liver injury after capmatinib initiation, which did not respond to drug discontinuation and eventually responded to N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) and ursodeoxycholic acid (ursodiol) therapy. This case demonstrates that NAC plus ursodiol can be an effective treatment strategy in such patients.

## Linked entities

- **Genes:** MET (MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase) [NCBI Gene 4233]
- **Chemicals:** capmatinib (PubChem CID 25145656), N-acetyl cysteine (PubChem CID 12035), ursodeoxycholic acid (PubChem CID 31401)
- **Diseases:** non-small cell lung cancer (MONDO:0005233)

## Full-text entities

- **Genes:** SLTM (SAFB like transcription modulator) [NCBI Gene 79811] {aka Met}
- **Diseases:** liver injury (MESH:D017093), NSCLC (MESH:D002289)
- **Chemicals:** Capmatinib (MESH:C000613976), ursodeoxycholic acid (MESH:D014580), N-acetyl cysteine (MESH:D000111)
- **Species:** Homo sapiens (human, species) [taxon 9606]

## Figures

2 figures with captions in the complete paper: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11834120/full.md

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Source: https://tomesphere.com/paper/PMC11834120